Search and keywords · Intermediate

Ranking factors

Ranking factors are the signals search engines use to decide which pages to show and in what order, such as relevance to the query, content quality, links, page experience and context like location.

Level
Intermediate
Main groups
Relevance, quality, usability and context
Published list
None: Google describes principles, not weights

What are ranking factors?

Search engines rank pages using many signals combined by their ranking systems. Google doesn't publish a list or weights, but it describes the main areas:

  • Meaning and relevance: does the page match what the query is looking for?
  • Quality: is the content helpful, reliable and created with expertise? Do other sites link to or reference it?
  • Usability: does the page load well and work on mobile?
  • Context: the searcher's location, language and settings.

Why it matters

Knowing the areas stops you over-investing in one tactic. A fast page with thin content won't rank; strong content that can't be crawled won't either.

Common mistakes

  • Treating numbered "200 ranking factors" lists as official.
  • Optimizing for a single factor, such as keyword density or links, in isolation.
  • Ignoring search intent, which often decides rankings more than any on-page tweak.

Frequently asked questions

Is page speed a ranking factor?

Page experience, including Core Web Vitals, is used, but relevance and quality matter more. A fast page doesn't outrank a better answer.

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